本文介绍如何编程设置扫雷程序为开机自运行程序。
模块文件registry.bas
Declare Function RegSetValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegSetValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal dwType As Long, ByVal lpData As String, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long Declare Function RegOpenKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, phkResult As Long) As Long Declare Function RegQueryValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal lpValue As String, lpcbValue As Long) As Long Enum RootKey HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000 HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002 HKEY_USERS = &H80000003 HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA = &H80000004 HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG = &H80000005 HKEY_DYN_DATA = &H80000006 End Enum Enum ErrorCode ERROR_SUCCESS = 0& ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234& End Enum
Enum ValueType REG_NONE = 0 REG_SZ = 1 REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2 REG_BINARY = 3 REG_DWORD = 4 REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN = 5 REG_MULTI_SZ = 7 End Enum
Function SetDefaultValue(ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal Subkey As String, ByVal Value As String) As Boolean Dim ret As Long, lenS As Long, S As String ret = RegSetValue(hKey, Subkey, REG_SZ, Value, LenB(StrConv(Value, vbFromUnicode)) + 1) SetDefaultValue = (ret = 0) End Function
Function GetDefaultValue(ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal Subkey As String, Value As String) As Boolean Dim ret As Long, lenS As Long, S As String '读取default value的字符串长度 ret = RegQueryValue(hKey, Subkey, "", lenS) If ret <> 0 And ret <> ERROR_MORE_DATA Then GetDefaultValue = False Exit Function End If S = String(lenS, Chr(0)) '再根据上一个RegQueryValue返回的lenS值来配置字符串。 ret = RegQueryValue(hKey, Subkey, S, lenS) If ret <> 0 Then GetDefaultValue = False Exit Function End If Value = Left(S, lenS - 1) GetDefaultValue = True End Function
然后在form中放置两个命令按钮command1和command2.
'command1_click要做的事就是设置扫雷程序为开机自启动程序。若操作成功,显示success对话框。 Private Sub Command1_Click() Dim ret As Boolean Dim disp As String ret = SetDefaultValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run", "c:\windows\winmine.exe") If ret Then disp = "Sucess!" Else disp = "Fail" End If MsgBox disp, , "结果" End Sub 'command2_click要做的事情就是读入HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt这个SubKey的Default Value。
Private Sub Command2_Click() Dim S As String, ret As Boolean Dim hKey As Long Dim tmpstr As String Dim disp As String tmpstr = "The defaultvalue of HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt is: " ret = RegOpenKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, ".txt", hKey) ret = GetDefaultValue(hKey, "", S) If ret Then If S <> "" Then disp = tmpstr & S Else disp = tmpstr & "NoDefaultValue" End If End If MsgBox disp, , "结果" End Sub
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