SQL语句实现查询SQL Server服务器名称和IP地址


获取服务器名称:

SELECT SERVERPROPERTY(MachineName)
select @@SERVERNAME
select HOST_NAME()

获取IP地址可以使用xp_cmdshell执行ipconfig命令:

--开启xp_cmdshell 
exec sp_configureshow advanced options, 1 
reconfigure with override 
exec sp_configurexp_cmdshell, 1 
reconfigure with override 
exec sp_configureshow advanced options, 0 
reconfigure with override 
go 
 
begin 
declare @ipline varchar(200) 
declare @pos int 
declare @ip varchar(40) 
set nocount on 
set @ip = null 
  if object_id(tempdb..#temp) is not null drop table #temp 
  create table #temp(ipline varchar(200)) 
  insert #temp exec master..xp_cmdshellipconfig 
  select @ipline = ipline 
  from #temp 
  where upper(ipline) like %IPv4 地址%--这里需要注意一下,系统不同这里的匹配值就不同 
  if @ipline is not null 
  begin 
    set @pos = charindex(:,@ipline,1); 
    set @ip = rtrim(ltrim(substring(@ipline , 
    @pos + 1 , 
    len(@ipline) - @pos))) 
  end 
  select distinct(rtrim(ltrim(substring(@ipline , 
  @pos + 1 , 
  len(@ipline) - @pos)))) as ipaddress from #temp 
drop table #temp 
 
 
set nocount off 
end 
go 

但是很多情况下由于安全问题是不允许使用xp_cmdshell,可以通过查询SYS.DM_EXEC_CONNECTIONS :

SELECT SERVERNAME = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(128),SERVERPROPERTY(SERVERNAME)) 
,LOCAL_NET_ADDRESS AS IPAddressOfSQLServer
,CLIENT_NET_ADDRESS AS ClientIPAddress
 FROM SYS.DM_EXEC_CONNECTIONS WHERE SESSION_ID = @@SPID