sql中生成查询的模糊匹配字符串 |
本文标签:sql中生成查询的模糊匹配字符串 if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N[dbo].[f_Sql]) and xtype in (NFN, NIF, NTF)) drop function [dbo].[f_Sql] GO if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N[序数表]) and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, NIsUserTable) = 1) drop table [序数表] GO --为了效率,所以要一个辅助表配合 select top 1000 id=identity(int,1,1) into 序数表 from syscolumns a,syscolumns b alter table 序数表 add constraint pk_id_序数表 primary key(id) go /*--根据指定字符串生成查询的模糊匹配字符串 条件连接的关键字为 and,or 可以任意指定括号 生成的条件表达式为 like 模糊匹配 --邹建 2004.08(引用请保留此信息)--*/ /*--调用示例 --调用示例 select A=dbo.f_Sql((Web or HTML or Internet) and (Programmer or Developer),content) select B=dbo.f_Sql(Web or HTML or Internet,content) select C=dbo.f_Sql((Web and HTML),content) select D=dbo.f_Sql(Web,content) --*/ --示例函数 create function f_Sql( @str Nvarchar(1000), --要检索的字符串 @fdname sysname --在那个字段中检索 )returns Nvarchar(4000) as begin declare @r Nvarchar(4000) set @r= select @r=@r+case when substring(@str,id,charindex( ,@str+ ,id)-id) in(or,and) then +substring(@str,id,charindex( ,@str+ ,id)-id)+ when substring(@str,id,1)=( then ([+@fdname+] like % +substring(@str,id+1,charindex( ,@str+ ,id)-id-1) +% when substring(@str,charindex( ,@str+ ,id)-1,1)=) then [+@fdname+] like % +substring(@str,id,charindex( ,@str+ ,id)-id-1) +%) else [+@fdname+] like % +substring(@str,id,charindex( ,@str+ ,id)-id) +% end from 序数表 where id<=len(@str) and charindex( , +@str,id)-id=0 return(@r) end go |