在编写SQL Server设计文档的时候,需要描述各个表中各字段的属性和描述等 。那么,如何取得SQL Server表字段属性呢?
一般的做法是在企业管理器中打开某个表,然后对这它各个SQL Server表字段的属性,录入到文档中 。这样编写一份数据库设计文档要花很多时间 。有没有更好的方法呢?
解决方法:其实,SQL Server表、SQL Server表字段、索引、存储过程和触发器等等,都被称为数据库的对象 。而关于这些对象的信息,都保存在SQL Server的系统表里面 。我们可以通过查询这些表,来获取我们需要的数据库对象的信息 。对于表的字段,我们可以通过一下SQL语句查询出它们的详细信息:
- USE Northwind --数据库
- SELECT
- (CASE WHEN a.colorder=1 THEN d.name ELSE END) N表名,
- a.colorder N字段序号,
- a.name N字段名,
- (CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,IsIdentity)=1 THEN √ELSE END) N标识,
- (CASE WHEN (SELECT COUNT()
- FROM sysobjects
- WHERE (name in
- (SELECT name
- FROM sysindexes
- WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
- (SELECT indid
- FROM sysindexkeys
- WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
- (SELECT colid
- FROM syscolumns
- WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND
- (xtype = PK))0 THEN √ ELSE END) N主键,
- b.name N类型,
- a.length N占用字节数,
- COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,PRECISION) AS N长度,
- ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,Scale),0) AS N小数位数,
- (CASE WHEN a.isnullable=1 THEN √ELSE END) N允许空,
- ISNULL(e.text,) N默认值,
- ISNULL(g.[value],) AS N字段说明
- FROM syscolumns a
- LEFT JOIN systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
- INNER JOIN sysobjects d on a.id=d.id AND d.xtype=U AND d.namedtproperties
- LEFT JOIN syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
- LEFT JOIN sysproperties g on a.id=g.id AND a.colid=g.smallid
- WHERE
- d.name = Customers --要查询的表
- ORDER BY
- object_name(a.id), a.colorder