php从文件夹随机读取文件的方法


  本文标签:php,文件夹,随机读取,文件

本文实例讲述了php从文件夹随机读取文件的方法 。分享给大家供大家参考 。具体实现方法如下:

function RandomFile($folder=, $extensions=.*){
  // fix path:
  $folder = trim($folder);
  $folder = ($folder == ) ? ./ : $folder;
  // check folder:
  if (!is_dir($folder)){ die(invalid folder given!); }
  // create files array
  $files = array();
  // open directory
  if ($dir = @opendir($folder)){
    // go trough all files:
    while($file = readdir($dir)){
      if (!preg_match(/^\.+$/, $file) and 
        preg_match(/\.(.$extensions.)$/, $file)){
        // feed the array:
        $files[] = $file;        
      }      
    }    
    // close directory
    closedir($dir);  
  }
  else {
    die(Could not open the folder ".$folder.");
  }
  if (count($files) == 0){
    die(No files where found :-();
  }
  // seed random function:
  mt_srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
  // get an random index:
  $rand = mt_rand(0, count($files)-1);
  // check again:
  if (!isset($files[$rand])){
    die(Array index was not found! very strange!);
  }
  // return the random file:
  return $folder . $files[$rand];
}

//用法演示:
// "jpg|png|gif" matches all files with these extensions
print RandomFile(test_images/,jpg|png|gif);
// returns test_07.gif
// ".*" matches all extensions (all files)
print RandomFile(test_files/,.*);
// returns foobar_1.zip
// "[0-9]+" matches all extensions that just 
// contain numbers (like backup.1, backup.2)
print RandomFile(test_files/,[0-9]+);
// returns backup.7

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助 。