PHPUnit PHP测试框架安装方法 |
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本文标签：PHPUnit,PHP测试框架 单元测试是几个现代敏捷开发方法的基础，使得PHPUnit成为许多大型PHP项目的关键工具 。这个工具也可以被Xdebug扩展用来生成代码覆盖率报告 ，并且可以与phing集成来自动测试，最后它还可以和Selenium整合来完成大型的自动化集成测试 。 Windows平台LAMP环境XAMPP 1.7.3下如何安装PHPUnit呢？ 首先，以管理员身份运行cmd，使用pear添加phpunit频道： D:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de Channel "pear.phpunit.de" is already initialized 频道添加好，尝试安装PHPUnit： D:\xampp\php>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no phpunit/PHPUnit requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0 phpunit/PHPUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2) phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus" phpunit/DbUnit requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is1.9.0 phpunit/DbUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2) phpunit/File_Iterator requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0 phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0 phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6) phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "phpunit/File_Iterator" (version >= 1.2.2) phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5) phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0 phpunit/PHPUnit_Selenium requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0 phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires PEAR Installer (version >= 1.9.1), installed version is 1.9.0 phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6) No valid packages found install failed 从提示看出，需要安装PEAR 1.9.1，而当前PEAR是1.9.0，那就要先升级PEAR版本 。 pear list-upgrades可以列出当前可用的更新， D:\xampp\php>pear.bat list-upgrades WARNING: channel "pear.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pear channel-update pear.php.net" to update D:\xampp\php>pear channel-update pear.php.net Updating channel "pear.php.net" Update of Channel "pear.php.net" succeeded D:\xampp\php>pear.bat list-upgrades PEAR.PHP.NET AVAILABLE UPGRADES (STABLE): ========================================= CHANNEL PACKAGE LOCAL REMOTE SIZE pear.php.net Archive_Tar 1.3.3 (stable) 1.3.7 (stable) 17.2kB pear.php.net Console_Getargs 1.3.4 (stable) 1.3.5 (stable) 17.8kB pear.php.net Mail 1.1.14 (stable) 1.2.0 (stable) 23kB pear.php.net Mail_Mime 1.5.2 (stable) 1.8.1 (stable) 31kB pear.php.net Mail_mimeDecode 1.5.1 (stable) 1.5.5 (stable) 11.4kB pear.php.net Net_SMTP 1.3.4 (stable) 1.4.4 (stable) 12.1kB pear.php.net Net_Socket 1.0.9 (stable) 1.0.10 (stable) 5.3kB pear.php.net PEAR 1.9.0 (stable) 1.9.1 (stable) 287kB pear.php.net Structures_Graph 1.0.3 (stable) 1.0.4 (stable) 30kB Channel pear.phpunit.de: No upgrades available ZEND.GOOGLECODE.COM/SVN AVAILABLE UPGRADES (STABLE): ==================================================== CHANNEL PACKAGE LOCAL REMOTE SIZE zend.googlecode.com/svn zend 1.9.6 (stable) 1.11.1 (stable) - 更新所有可用更新： D:\xampp\php>pear upgrade-all Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/archive_tar Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/console_getargs Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/mail Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/mail_mime Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/mail_mimedecode Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/net_smtp Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/net_socket Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/pear Will upgrade channel://pear.php.net/structures_graph Will upgrade channel://zend.googlecode.com/svn/zend Did not download optional dependencies: pear/Auth_SASL, use --alldeps to download automatically pear/Net_SMTP can optionally use package "pear/Auth_SASL" downloading Archive_Tar-1.3.7.tgz ... Starting to download Archive_Tar-1.3.7.tgz (17,610 bytes) ......done: 17,610 bytes downloading Console_Getargs-1.3.5.tgz ... Starting to download Console_Getargs-1.3.5.tgz (18,207 bytes) ...done: 18,207 bytes downloading Mail-1.2.0.tgz ... Starting to download Mail-1.2.0.tgz (23,214 bytes) ...done: 23,214 bytes downloading Mail_Mime-1.8.1.tgz ... Starting to download Mail_Mime-1.8.1.tgz (31,530 bytes) ...done: 31,530 bytes downloading Mail_mimeDecode-1.5.5.tgz ... Starting to download Mail_mimeDecode-1.5.5.tgz (11,554 bytes) ...done: 11,554 bytes downloading Net_SMTP-1.4.4.tgz ... Starting to download Net_SMTP-1.4.4.tgz (12,264 bytes) ...done: 12,264 bytes downloading Net_Socket-1.0.10.tgz ... Starting to download Net_Socket-1.0.10.tgz (5,429 bytes) ...done: 5,429 bytes downloading PEAR-1.9.1.tgz ... Starting to download PEAR-1.9.1.tgz (293,587 bytes) ...done: 293,587 bytes downloading Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz ... Starting to download Structures_Graph-1.0.4.tgz (30,318 bytes) ...done: 30,318 bytes downloading Zend-1.11.1.tgz ... Starting to download Zend-1.11.1.tgz (3,638,888 bytes) ...done: 3,638,888 bytes upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Archive_Tar-1.3.7 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Console_Getargs-1.3.5 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Mail-1.2.0 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Mail_Mime-1.8.1 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Net_Socket-1.0.10 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Structures_Graph-1.0.4 upgrade-all ok: channel://zend.googlecode.com/svn/Zend-1.11.1 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Mail_mimeDecode-1.5.5 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/Net_SMTP-1.4.4 upgrade-all ok: channel://pear.php.net/PEAR-1.9.1 PEAR: Optional feature webinstaller available (PEARs web-based installer) PEAR: Optional feature gtkinstaller available (PEARs PHP-GTK-based installer) PEAR: Optional feature gtk2installer available (PEARs PHP-GTK2-based installer) PEAR: To install optional features use "pear install pear/PEAR#featurename" 更新成功后，PEAR已经是1.9.1版了，现在可以放心地安装PHPUnit了： D:\xampp\php>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com Unknown remote channel: pear.symfony-project.com Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no phpunit/PHPUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2) phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus" phpunit/DbUnit requires package "channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" (version >= 1.0.2) phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6) phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5) phpunit/PHP_TokenStream requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6) downloading File_Iterator-1.2.3.tgz ... Starting to download File_Iterator-1.2.3.tgz (3,406 bytes) ....done: 3,406 bytes downloading PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.3.tgz ... Starting to download PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.3.tgz (17,333 bytes) ...done: 17,333 bytes downloading PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.1.tgz ... Starting to download PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.1.tgz (15,285 bytes) ...done: 15,285 bytes install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator-1.2.3 install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.3 install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.1 上面信息来看，还是没有安装成功，pear.symfony-project.com和components.ez.no两个频道也要添加一下： D:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com Adding Channel "pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded Discovery of channel "pear.symfony-project.com" succeeded D:\xampp\php>pear channel-discover components.ez.no Adding Channel "components.ez.no" succeeded Discovery of channel "components.ez.no" succeeded 再次尝试安装PHPUnit： D:\xampp\php>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus" phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2.0.5) downloading PHPUnit-3.5.5.tgz ... Starting to download PHPUnit-3.5.5.tgz (116,148 bytes) ....................done: 116,148 bytes downloading DbUnit-1.0.0.tgz ... Starting to download DbUnit-1.0.0.tgz (38,183 bytes) ...done: 38,183 bytes downloading PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.2.tgz ... Starting to download PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.2.tgz (109,280 bytes) ...done: 109,280 bytes downloading YAML-1.0.4.tgz ... Starting to download YAML-1.0.4.tgz (9,919 bytes) ...done: 9,919 bytes downloading ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz ... Starting to download ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz (869,994 bytes) ...done: 869,994 bytes downloading PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz ... Starting to download PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz (7,250 bytes) ...done: 7,250 bytes downloading Base-1.8.tgz ... Starting to download Base-1.8.tgz (236,357 bytes) ...done: 236,357 bytes install ok: channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML-1.0.4 install ok: channel://components.ez.no/Base-1.8 install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/DbUnit-1.0.0 install ok: channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools-1.6.1 install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1 install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.2 install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.5.5 PHPUnit安装成功！！！ |
