PHP中MVC模式的模板引擎开发经验分享 |
本文标签:PHP,MVC模式 使Web系统的开发与维护更加方便,从而有效的节省人力物力,受到了越来越多企业的青眯 。 模板引擎是MVC模式建立过程的重要方法,开发者可以设计一套赋予含义的标签,通过技术解析处理有效的把数据逻辑处理从界面模板中提取出来,通过解读标签的含义把控制权提交给相应业务逻辑处理程序,从而获取到需要的数据,以模板设计的形式展现出来,使设计人员能把精力更多放在表现形式上 。下面是我对模板引擎的认识与设计方法: 说的好听些叫模板引擎,实际就是解读模板数据的过程(个人观点^^) 。通过我对建站方面的思考认识,网站在展现形式上无非归纳为单条和多条两种形式,那么我们可以设定两种对应标签(如data、list)来处理这两种情况,关键点在于解决两种标签的多层相互嵌套问题,基本适合实现80%界面形式 。 解读模板的方法有多种,常用的包括字符串处理(解决嵌套稍麻烦)、正则表达式 。在这里我选用的正则表达式,下面是我的处理方法(本文仅提供思路和参考代码,可能不能直接使用) 。 模板文件解析类: 复制代码 代码如下: <?php /* * class: 模板解析类 * author: 51JS.COM-ZMM * date: 2011.3.1 * email: 304924248@qq.com * blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/cnzmm/ */ class Template { public $html, $vars, $bTag, $eTag; public $bFlag={, $eFlag=}, $pfix=zmm:; private $folder, $file; function __construct($vars=array()) { !empty($vars) && $this->vars = $vars; !empty($GLOBALS[cfg_tag_prefix]) && $this->pfix = $GLOBALS[cfg_tag_prefix].:; $this->bTag = $this->bFlag.$this->pfix; $this->eTag = $this->bFlag.\/.$this->pfix; empty(Tags::$vars) && Tags::$vars = &$this->vars; } public function LoadTpl($tpl) { $this->file = $this->GetTplPath($tpl); Tags::$file = &$this->file; if (is_file($this->file)) { if ($this->GetTplHtml()) { $this->SetTplTags(); } else { exit(模板文件加载失败!); } } else { exit(模板文件[.$this->file.]不存在!); } } private function GetTplPath($tpl) { $this->folder = WEBSITE_DIRROOT. $GLOBALS[cfg_tpl_root]; return $this->folder./.$tpl; } private function GetTplHtml() { $html = self::FmtTplHtml(file_get_contents($this->file)); if (!empty($html)) { $callFunc = Tags::$prefix.Syntax; $this->html = Tags::$callFunc($html, new Template()); } else { exit(模板文件内容为空!); } return true; } static public function FmtTplHtml($html) { return preg_replace(/(\r)|(\n)|(\t)|(\s{2,})/is, , $html); } public function Register($vars=array()) { if (is_array($vars)) { $this->vars = $vars; Tags::$vars = &$this->vars; } } public function Display($bool=false, $name="", $time=0) { if (!empty($this->html)) { if ($bool && !empty($name)) { if (!is_int($time)) $time = 600; $cache = new Cache($time); $cache->Set($name, $this->html); } echo $this->html; flush(); } else { exit(模板文件内容为空!); } } public function SetAssign($souc, $info) { if (!empty($this->html)) { $this->html = str_ireplace($souc, self::FmtTplHtml($info), $this->html); } else { exit(模板文件内容为空!); } } private function SetTplTags() { $this->SetPanelTags(); $this->SetTrunkTags(); $this->RegHatchVars(); } private function SetPanelTags() { $rule = $this->bTag.([^.$this->eFlag.]+)\/.$this->eFlag; preg_match_all(/.$rule./ism, $this->html, $out_matches); $this->TransTag($out_matches, panel); unset($out_matches); } private function SetTrunkTags() { $rule = $this->bTag.(\w+)\s*([^.$this->eFlag.]*?).$this->eFlag. ((?:(?!.$this->bTag.)[\S\s]*?|(?R))*).$this->eTag.\\1\s*.$this->eFlag; preg_match_all(/.$rule./ism, $this->html, $out_matches); $this->TransTag($out_matches, trunk); unset($out_matches); } private function TransTag($result, $type) { if (!empty($result[0])) { switch ($type) { case panel : { for ($i = 0; $i < count($result[0]); $i ++) { $strTag = explode( , $result[1][$i], 2); if (strpos($strTag[0], .)) { $itemArg = explode(., $result[1][$i], 2); $callFunc = Tags::$prefix.ucfirst($itemArg[0]); if (method_exists(Tags, $callFunc)) { $html = Tags::$callFunc(chop($itemArg[1])); if ($html !== false) { $this->html = str_ireplace($result[0][$i], $html, $this->html); } } } else { $rule = ^([^\s]+)\s*([\S\s]+)$; preg_match_all(/.$rule./is, trim($result[1][$i]), $tmp_matches); $callFunc = Tags::$prefix.ucfirst($tmp_matches[1][0]); if (method_exists(Tags, $callFunc)) { $html = Tags::$callFunc($tmp_matches[2][0]); if ($html !== false) { $this->html = str_ireplace($result[0][$i], $html, $this->html); } } unset($tmp_matches); } } break; } case trunk : { for ($i = 0; $i < count($result[0]); $i ++) { $callFunc = Tags::$prefix.ucfirst($result[1][$i]); if (method_exists(Tags, $callFunc)) { $html = Tags::$callFunc($result[2][$i], $result[3][$i]); $this->html = str_ireplace($result[0][$i], $html, $this->html); } } break; } default: break; } } else { return false; } } private function RegHatchVars() { $this->SetPanelTags(); } function __destruct() {} } ?> 标签解析类:(目前暂时提供data、list两种标签的解析,说明思路) 复制代码 代码如下: <?php /* * class: 标签解析类 * author: 51JS.COM-ZMM * date: 2011.3.2 * email: 304924248@qq.com * blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/cnzmm/ */ class Tags { static private $attrs=null; static public $file, $vars, $rule, $prefix=TAG_; static public function TAG_Syntax($html, $that) { $rule = $that->bTag.if\s+([^.$that->eFlag.]+)\s*.$that->eFlag; $html = preg_replace(/.$rule./ism, <?php if (\\1) { ?>, $html); $rule = $that->bTag.elseif\s+([^.$that->eFlag.]+)\s*.$that->eFlag; $html = preg_replace(/.$rule./ism, <?php } elseif (\\1) { ?>, $html); $rule = $that->bTag.else\s*.$that->eFlag; $html = preg_replace(/.$rule./ism, <?php } else { ?>, $html); $rule = $that->bTag.loop\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*.$that->eFlag; $html = preg_replace(/.$rule./ism, <?php foreach (\\1 as \\2) { ?>, $html); $rule = $that->bTag.loop\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*.$that->eFlag; $html = preg_replace(/.$rule./ism, <?php foreach (\\1 as \\2 => \\3) { ?>, $html); $rule = $that->eTag.(if|loop)\s*.$that->eFlag; $html = preg_replace(/.$rule./ism, <?php } ?>, $html); $rule = $that->bTag.php\s*.$that->eFlag.((?:(?!. $that->bTag.)[\S\s]*?|(?R))*).$that->eTag.php\s*.$that->eFlag; $html = preg_replace(/.$rule./ism, <?php \\1 ?>, $html); return self::TAG_Execute($html); } static public function TAG_List($attr, $html) { if (!empty($html)) { if (self::TAG_HaveTag($html)) { return self::TAG_DealTag($attr, $html, true); } else { return self::TAG_GetData($attr, $html, true); } } else { exit(标签{list}的内容为空!); } } static public function TAG_Data($attr, $html) { if (!empty($html)) { if (self::TAG_HaveTag($html)) { return self::TAG_DealTag($attr, $html, false); } else { return self::TAG_GetData($attr, $html, false); } } else { exit(标签{data}的内容为空!); } } static public function TAG_Execute($html) { ob_clean(); ob_start(); if (!empty(self::$vars)) { is_array(self::$vars) && extract(self::$vars, EXTR_OVERWRITE); } $file_inc = WEBSITE_DIRINC./buffer/. md5(uniqid(rand(), true))..php; if ($fp = fopen($file_inc, xb)) { fwrite($fp, $html); if (fclose($fp)) { include($file_inc); $html = ob_get_contents(); } unset($fp); } else { exit(模板解析文件生成失败!); } ob_end_clean(); @unlink($file_inc); return $html; } static private function TAG_HaveTag($html) { $bool_has = false; $tpl_ins = new Template(); self::$rule = $tpl_ins->bTag.([^.$tpl_ins->eFlag.]+)\/.$tpl_ins->eFlag; $bool_has = $bool_has || preg_match(/.self::$rule./ism, $html); self::$rule = $tpl_ins->bTag.(\w+)\s*([^.$tpl_ins->eFlag.]*?).$tpl_ins->eFlag. ((?:(?!.$tpl_ins->bTag.)[\S\s]*?|(?R))*).$tpl_ins->eTag.\\1\s*.$tpl_ins->eFlag; $bool_has = $bool_has || preg_match(/.self::$rule./ism, $html); unset($tpl_ins); return $bool_has; } static private function TAG_DealTag($attr, $html, $list) { preg_match_all(/.self::$rule./ism, $html, $out_matches); if (!empty($out_matches[0])) { $child_node = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < count($out_matches[0]); $i ++) { $child_node[] = $out_matches[3][$i]; $html = str_ireplace($out_matches[3][$i], {-->>child_node_.$i.<<--}, $html); } $html = self::TAG_GetData($attr, $html, $list); for ($i = 0; $i < count($out_matches[0]); $i ++) { $html = str_ireplace({-->>child_node_.$i.<<--}, $child_node[$i], $html); } preg_match_all(/.self::$rule./ism, $html, $tmp_matches); if (!empty($tmp_matches[0])) { for ($i = 0; $i < count($tmp_matches[0]); $i ++) { $callFunc = self::$prefix.ucfirst($tmp_matches[1][$i]); if (method_exists(Tags, $callFunc)) { $temp = self::$callFunc($tmp_matches[2][$i], $tmp_matches[3][$i]); $html = str_ireplace($tmp_matches[0][$i], $temp, $html); } } } unset($tmp_matches); } unset($out_matches); return $html; } static private function TAG_GetData($attr, $html, $list=false) { if (!empty($attr)) { $attr_ins = new Attbt($attr); $attr_arr = $attr_ins->attrs; if (is_array($attr_arr)) { extract($attr_arr, EXTR_OVERWRITE); $source = table_name($source, $column); $rule = \[field:\s*(\w+)\s*([^\]]*?)\s*\/?]; preg_match_all(/.$rule./is, $html, $out_matches); $data_str = ; $data_ins = new DataSql(); $attr_where = $attr_order = ; if (!empty($where)) { $where = str_replace(,, and , $where); $attr_where = where . $where; } if (!empty($order)) { $attr_order = order by .$order; } else { $fed_name = ; $fed_ins = $data_ins->GetFedNeedle($source); $fed_cnt = $data_ins->GetFedCount($fed_ins); for ($i = 0; $i < $fed_cnt; $i ++) { $fed_flag = $data_ins->GetFedFlag($fed_ins, $i); if (preg_match(/auto_increment/ism, $fed_flag)) { $fed_name = $data_ins->GetFedName($fed_ins, $i); break; } } if (!empty($fed_name)) $attr_order = order by .$fed_name. desc; } if ($list == true) { if (empty($source) && empty($sql)) { exit(标签{list}必须指定source属性!); } $attr_rows = $attr_page = ; if ($rows > 0) { $attr_rows = limit 0,.$rows; } if (!empty($sql)) { $data_sql = $sql; } else { $data_sql = select * from `.$source.`. $attr_where.$attr_order.$attr_rows; } if ($pages==true && !empty($size)) { $data_num = $data_ins->GetRecNum($data_sql); $page_cnt = ceil($data_num / $size); global $page; if (!isset($page) || $page < 1) $page = 1; if ($page > $page_cnt) $page = $page_cnt; $data_sql = select * from `.$source.`.$attr_where. $attr_order. limit .($page-1) * $size.,.$size; $GLOBALS[cfg_page_curr] = $page; $GLOBALS[cfg_page_prev] = $page - 1; $GLOBALS[cfg_page_next] = $page + 1; $GLOBALS[cfg_page_nums] = $page_cnt; if (function_exists(list_pagelink)) { $GLOBALS[cfg_page_list] = list_pagelink($page, $page_cnt, 2); } } $data_idx = 0; $data_ret = $data_ins->SqlCmdExec($data_sql); while ($row = $data_ins->GetRecArr($data_ret)) { if ($skip > 0 && !empty($flag)) { $data_idx != 0 && $data_idx % $skip == 0 && $data_str .= $flag; } $data_tmp = $html; $data_tmp = str_ireplace(@idx, $data_idx, $data_tmp); for ($i = 0; $i < count($out_matches[0]); $i ++) { $data_tmp = str_ireplace($out_matches[0][$i], $row[$out_matches[1][$i]], $data_tmp); } $data_str .= $data_tmp; $data_idx ++; } } else { if (empty($source)) { exit(标签{data}必须指定source属性!); } $data_sql = select * from `.$source. `.$attr_where.$attr_order; $row = $data_ins->GetOneRec($data_sql); if (is_array($row)) { $data_tmp = $html; for ($i = 0; $i < count($out_matches[0]); $i ++) { $data_val = $row[$out_matches[1][$i]]; if (empty($out_matches[2][$i])) { $data_tmp = str_ireplace($out_matches[0][$i], $data_val, $data_tmp); } else { $attr_str = $out_matches[2][$i]; $attr_ins = new Attbt($attr_str); $func_txt = $attr_ins->attrs[function]; if (!empty($func_txt)) { $func_tmp = explode((, $func_txt); if (function_exists($func_tmp[0])) { eval($func_ret =.str_ireplace(@me, \.$data_val.\, $func_txt)); $data_tmp = str_ireplace($out_matches[0][$i], $func_ret, $data_tmp); } else { exit(调用了不存在的函数!); } } else { exit(标签设置属性无效!); } } } $data_str .= $data_tmp; } } unset($data_ins); return $data_str; } else { exit(标签设置属性无效!); } } else { exit(没有设置标签属性!); } } static public function __callStatic($name, $args) { exit(标签{.$name.}不存在!); } } ?> |