轻松掌握MySQL函数中的last_insert_id() |
前言 最近一个同事问我,为什么 首先,举个例子 wing@3306>show create table tt; +-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Create Table | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | tt | CREATE TABLE `tt` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 | +-------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) # 没有指定值的时候,last_insert_id()符合预期希望 wing@3306>insert into tt values(); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) wing@3306>select last_insert_id(); +------------------+ | last_insert_id() | +------------------+ | 1 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) wing@3306>insert into tt values(); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) wing@3306>select last_insert_id(); +------------------+ | last_insert_id() | +------------------+ | 2 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) # what?不是应该是5么,为什么是第一个插入的值3?last_insert_id开始有一点不符合预期了 。 。 wing@3306>insert into tt values(),(),(); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 wing@3306>select last_insert_id(); +------------------+ | last_insert_id() | +------------------+ | 3 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) wing@3306>insert into tt values(),(),(); Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec) Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 wing@3306>select last_insert_id(); +------------------+ | last_insert_id() | +------------------+ | 6 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) # 纳尼?按照预期不是10么?为什么还是之前的6?last_insert_id()我不懂你啊 。 。 wing@3306>insert into tt values(10); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) wing@3306>select last_insert_id(); +------------------+ | last_insert_id() | +------------------+ | 6 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 其次,研究一下 查阅MySQL官方文档,真的太重要了 。 。 。 官方出处:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/information-functions.html#function_last-insert-id 官方文档原话: With no argument, LAST_INSERT_ID() returns a 64-bit value representing the first automatically generated value successfully inserted for an AUTO_INCREMENT column as a result of the most recently executed INSERT statement. 翻译: 没有参数的 官方文档原话: If you insert multiple rows using a single INSERT statement, LAST_INSERT_ID() returns the value generated for the first inserted row only. The reason for this is to make it possible to reproduce easily the same INSERT statement against some other server. 翻译: 如果你在单条 然后,剖析一下 请认真阅读上述翻译中的黑色字体,牢记 为什么插入指定的值, 官方文档明明说了,是自动生成的值啊,不是你指定的值啊,是由autoincremnt计数器自己生成的才能被 为什么多值插入的时候,显示的是第一条插入值啊, 官方文档明明说了,是最近一次的 总结 记住 好了,以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流 。 |