Js判断CSS文件加载完毕的具体实现 |
本文标签:Js,文件加载完毕 要判断这个 CSS 文件是否加载完毕,各个浏览器的做法差异比较大,这次要说IE浏览器做的不错,我们可以直接通过onload方法来处理CSS加载完成以后的处理: 复制代码 代码如下: // 代码节选至seajs function styleOnload(node, callback) { // for IE6-9 and Opera if (node.attachEvent) { node.attachEvent(onload, callback); // NOTICE: // 1. "onload" will be fired in IE6-9 when the file is 404, but in // this situation, Opera does nothing, so fallback to timeout. // 2. "onerror" doesnt fire in any browsers! } } 很遗憾,这次在其他的浏览器中,想判断CSS是否加载完成就不是那么方便了,FF,webkit可以通过node.sheet.cssRules属性是否存在来判断是否加载完毕 。而且需要使用setTimeout间隔事件轮询: 复制代码 代码如下: // 代码节选至seajs function poll(node, callback) { if (callback.isCalled) { return; } var isLoaded = false; if (/webkit/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {//webkit if (node[sheet]) { isLoaded = true; } } // for Firefox else if (node[sheet]) { try { if (node[sheet].cssRules) { isLoaded = true; } } catch (ex) { // NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR if (ex.code === 1000) { isLoaded = true; } } } if (isLoaded) { // give time to render. setTimeout(function() { callback(); }, 1); } else { setTimeout(function() { poll(node, callback); }, 1); } } setTimeout(function() { poll(node, callback); }, 0); SeaJS给出的完整的处理是这样的: 复制代码 代码如下: function styleOnload(node, callback) { // for IE6-9 and Opera if (node.attachEvent) { node.attachEvent(onload, callback); // NOTICE: // 1. "onload" will be fired in IE6-9 when the file is 404, but in // this situation, Opera does nothing, so fallback to timeout. // 2. "onerror" doesnt fire in any browsers! } // polling for Firefox, Chrome, Safari else { setTimeout(function() { poll(node, callback); }, 0); // for cache } } function poll(node, callback) { if (callback.isCalled) { return; } var isLoaded = false; if (/webkit/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {//webkit if (node[sheet]) { isLoaded = true; } } // for Firefox else if (node[sheet]) { try { if (node[sheet].cssRules) { isLoaded = true; } } catch (ex) { // NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR if (ex.code === 1000) { isLoaded = true; } } } if (isLoaded) { // give time to render. setTimeout(function() { callback(); }, 1); } else { setTimeout(function() { poll(node, callback); }, 1); } } // 我的动态创建LINK函数 function createLink(cssURL,lnkId,charset,media){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName(head)[0], linkTag = null; if(!cssURL){ return false; } linkTag = document.createElement(link); linkTag.setAttribute(id,(lnkId || dynamic-style)); linkTag.setAttribute(rel,stylesheet); linkTag.setAttribute(charset,(charset || utf-8)); linkTag.setAttribute(media,(media||all)); linkTag.setAttribute(type,text/css); linkTag.href = cssURL; head.appendChild(linkTag); } function loadcss(){ var styleNode = createLink(/wp-content/themes/BlueNight/style.css); styleOnload(styleNode,function(){ alert("loaded"); }); } 在看到seajs的代码的时候,我立刻想起了我看到Diego Perini的另一个解决方案: 复制代码 代码如下: /* * Copyright (C) 2010 Diego Perini * All rights reserved. * * cssready.js - CSS loaded/ready state notification * * Author: Diego Perini <diego.perini at gmail com> * Version: 0.1 * Created: 20100616 * Release: 20101104 * * License: * http://www.jb51.net * Download: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/cssready/cssready.js */ function cssReady(fn, link) { var d = document, t = d.createStyleSheet, r = t ? rules : cssRules, s = t ? styleSheet : sheet, l = d.getElementsByTagName(link); // passed link or last link node link || (link = l[l.length - 1]); function check() { try { return link && link[s] && link[s][r] && link[s][r][0]; } catch(e) { return false; } } (function poll() { check() && setTimeout(fn, 0) || setTimeout(poll, 100); })(); } 其实,如果你读过jQuery的domready事件的判断的代码,原理也类似 。也是通过setTimeout轮询的方式来判断DOM节点是否加载完毕 。 |