向当前style sheet中插入一个新的style实现方法


  本文标签:style,样式

很少会插入一个新的style rule,今天为了临时解决页面样式问题,需要更新很多页面的一些样式,这些页面都引用了一个公共的js,为了方便,直接在这个公共的js里面向style sheet插入新的style rule 。

先看代码:
复制代码 代码如下:

/**
* Add a stylesheet rule to the document (may be better practice, however,
* to dynamically change classes, so style information can be kept in
* genuine styesheets (and avoid adding extra elements to the DOM))
* Note that an array is needed for declarations and rules since ECMAScript does
* not afford a predictable object iteration order and since CSS is
* order-dependent (i.e., it is cascading); those without need of
* cascading rules could build a more accessor-friendly object-based API.
* @param {Array} decls Accepts an array of JSON-encoded declarations
* @example
addStylesheetRules([
[h2, // Also accepts a second argument as an array of arrays instead
[color, red],
[background-color, green, true] // true for !important rules
],
[.myClass,
[background-color, yellow]
]
]);
*/
function addStylesheetRules (decls) {
var style = document.createElement(style);
document.getElementsByTagName(head)[0].appendChild(style);
if (!window.createPopup) { /* For Safari */
style.appendChild(document.createTextNode());
}
var s = document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length - 1];
for (var i=0, dl = decls.length; i < dl; i++) {
var j = 1, decl = decls[i], selector = decl[0], rulesStr = ;
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(decl[1][0]) === [object Array]) {
decl = decl[1];
j = 0;
}
for (var rl=decl.length; j < rl; j++) {
var rule = decl[j];
rulesStr += rule[0] + : + rule[1] + (rule[2] ? !important : ) + ;\n;
}
if (s.insertRule) {
s.insertRule(selector + { + rulesStr + }, s.cssRules.length);
}
else { /* IE */
s.addRule(selector, rulesStr, -1);
}
}
}

复制代码 代码如下:

addStylesheetRules(["div.content", ["color": "#000"], ["border-width","1px"], ["border-style", "solid"]])

执行后当前document的head标签内,多了一个style
复制代码 代码如下:

<style>
div.content{color:#000;border:1px solid}
</style

知道怎么调用了吧,每次调用都会插入一个新的style,所以最好调用一次,插入多个rule
复制代码 代码如下:

addStylesheetRules(
[selector, [attr, value], …],
[selector, [attr, value], …]
);

主要用到两个方法
标准方法:stylesheet.insertRule(rule, index)
rule:被插入的rule,如 div.content{color:#000}
index: 插入顺序,先后顺序会影响样式的 。从0开始
firefox、chrome、opera、safri、ie从ie9开始也支持这个方法
ie的stylesheet.addRule (selector, styleDef [, positionIndex]);
selector:如div.content
styleDef:如color:#000
positionIndex:默认-1,插入到末尾
ie、safari、chrome支持这个方法