js bind 函数 使用闭包保存执行上下文 |
本文标签:bind,闭包保存 复制代码 代码如下: window.name = "the window object" function scopeTest() { return this.name; } // calling the function in global scope: scopeTest() // -> "the window object" var foo = { name: "the foo object!", otherScopeTest: function() { return this.name } }; foo.otherScopeTest();// -> "the foo object!" var foo_otherScopeTest = foo.otherScopeTest; foo_otherScopeTest(); // –> "the window object" 如果你希望将一个对象的函数赋值给另外一个变量后,这个函数的执行上下文仍然为这个对象,那么就需要用到bind方法 。 bind的实现如下: 复制代码 代码如下: // The .bind method from Prototype.js Function.prototype.bind = function(){ var fn = this, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments), object = args.shift(); return function(){ return fn.apply(object, args.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))); }; }; 使用示例: 复制代码 代码如下: var obj = { name: A nice demo, fx: function() { alert(this.name); } }; window.name = I am such a beautiful window!; function runFx(f) { f(); } var fx2 = obj.fx.bind(obj); runFx(obj.fx); runFx(fx2); 参考: http://www.prototypejs.org/api/function/bind PS: 才发现prototypejs的API文档解释的这么详细,一定要花点时间多看看了 。 我的简单的实现: 复制代码 代码如下: Function.prototype.bind = function(obj) { var _this = this; return function() { return _this.apply(obj, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)); } } var name = window, foo = { name:foo object, show:function() { return this.name; } }; console.assert(foo.show()==foo object, expected foo object,actual is +foo.show()); var foo_show = foo.show; console.assert(foo_show()==window, expected is window,actual is +foo_show()); var foo_show_bind = foo.show.bind(foo); console.assert(foo_show_bind()==foo object, expected is foo object,actual is +foo_show_bind()); |