Prototype Enumerable对象 学习

var YourObject = Class.create();
Object.extend(YourObject.prototype, Enumerable); Object.extend(YourObject.prototype, {
initialize: function() {
// with whatever constructor arguments you need
// Your construction code
},
_each: function(iterator) {
// Your iteration code, invoking iterator at every turn
},
// Your other methods here, including Enumerable overrides
});

//创建RandomArray类
var RandomArray = Class.create();
//mixin Enumerable
Object.extend(RandomArray.prototype, Enumerable);
//实现_each和所需方法
Object.extend(RandomArray.prototype, {
    initialize: function(min,max,count) {
        this.min=min;
        this.max=max;
        this.count=count;
        this._numbers=[];
        this._createRandomArray();
    },
    _each: function(iterator) {
        var index=this.count;
        while(index-->0){
            iterator(this._numbers[index]);
        }
    },
//产生随机数数组
    _createRandomArray:function(){
        var index=0;
        while(index<this.count){
            var random=Math.round(Math.random()*(this.max-this.min)+this.min);
            if(this.include(random)){
                continue;
            }
            this._numbers[index++]=random;
        }
    },
    include:function(number){
        return this._numbers.indexOf(number)!=-1;
    }
});

var obj = new RandomArray(4,19,5);
//alert(obj.size());
alert(obj.entries());

var $break = { };

var Enumerable = (function() {
//遍历每个数据
function each(iterator, context) {
var index = 0;
try {
this._each(function(value) {
iterator.call(context, value, index++);
});
} catch (e) {
if (e != $break) throw e;
}
return this;
}

//把数据划分成N组，其中每组有number个数，最后一组可能小于number个数
function eachSlice(number, iterator, context) {
var index = -number, slices = [], array = this.toArray();
if (number < 1) return array;
while ((index += number) < array.length)
slices.push(array.slice(index, index+number));
return slices.collect(iterator, context);
}

//测试是否所有数据都满足某个条件
function all(iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
var result = true;
this.each(function(value, index) {
result = result && !!iterator.call(context, value, index);
if (!result) throw $break;
});
return result;
}

//检查是否有任意一个数据满足某个条件
function any(iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
var result = false;
this.each(function(value, index) {
if (result = !!iterator.call(context, value, index))
throw $break;
});
return result;
}

//可以对所有数据进行任何操作，并返回结果数组
function collect(iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
var results = [];
this.each(function(value, index) {
results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
});
return results;
}

//查找第一个满足某个条件的数据，并返回，相当于find方法的别名
function detect(iterator, context) {
var result;
this.each(function(value, index) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index)) {
result = value;
throw $break;
}
});
return result;
}

//查找所有满足某个条件的数据，并返回结果
function findAll(iterator, context) {
var results = [];
this.each(function(value, index) {
if (iterator.call(context, value, index))
results.push(value);
});
return results;
}

//根据filter条件过滤所有数据，找到满足filter条件的数据，并返回结果
//filter为字符串或者正则表达式
function grep(filter, iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
var results = [];

if (Object.isString(filter))
filter = new RegExp(RegExp.escape(filter));

this.each(function(value, index) {
if (filter.match(value))
results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
});
return results;
}

//检查是否包含某个数据
function include(object) {
if (Object.isFunction(this.indexOf))
if (this.indexOf(object) != -1) return true;

var found = false;
this.each(function(value) {
if (value == object) {
found = true;
throw $break;
}
});
return found;
}

//和eachSlice方法类似，如果最后一组元素个数不足number，则用fillWith参数填充
function inGroupsOf(number, fillWith) {
fillWith = Object.isUndefined(fillWith) ? null : fillWith;
return this.eachSlice(number, function(slice) {
while(slice.length < number) slice.push(fillWith);
return slice;
});
}

//对所有数据连续进行某个操作，可以实现累加或者累乘等操作
function inject(memo, iterator, context) {
this.each(function(value, index) {
memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index);
});
return memo;
}

//在所有数据上执行某个方法
function invoke(method) {
var args = $A(arguments).slice(1);
return this.map(function(value) {
return value[method].apply(value, args);
});
}

//找数据中的最大值
function max(iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
var result;
this.each(function(value, index) {
value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
if (result == null || value >= result)
result = value;
});
return result;
}

//找数据中的最小值
function min(iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
var result;
this.each(function(value, index) {
value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
if (result == null || value < result)
result = value;
});
return result;
}

//把所有数据一分为二，第一组为满足某个条件的数据，第二组为不满足条件的数据
function partition(iterator, context) {
iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
var trues = [], falses = [];
this.each(function(value, index) {
(iterator.call(context, value, index) ?
trues : falses).push(value);
});
return [trues, falses];
}

//取出所有数据的property的值，并返回结果
function pluck(property) {
var results = [];
this.each(function(value) {
results.push(value[property]);
});
return results;
}

//找到不满足某个条件的数据
function reject(iterator, context) {
var results = [];
this.each(function(value, index) {
if (!iterator.call(context, value, index))
results.push(value);
});
return results;
}

//根据某个条件对所有数据进行排序
function sortBy(iterator, context) {
return this.map(function(value, index) {
return {
value: value,
criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index)
};
}).sort(function(left, right) {
var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
}).pluck(value);
}

//返回数据的数组表示形式
function toArray() {
return this.map();
}

//基本就是把两组数据放在一起进行某些操作
function zip() {
var iterator = Prototype.K, args = $A(arguments);
if (Object.isFunction(args.last()))
iterator = args.pop();

var collections = [this].concat(args).map($A);
return this.map(function(value, index) {
return iterator(collections.pluck(index));
});
}

function size() {
return this.toArray().length;
}

//返回表示Enumerable对象的字符串表示形式
function inspect() {
return #<Enumerable: + this.toArray().inspect() + >;
}

return {
each: each,
eachSlice: eachSlice,
all: all,
every: all,
any: any,
some: any,
collect: collect,
map: collect,
detect: detect,
findAll: findAll,
select: findAll,
filter: findAll,
grep: grep,
include: include,
member: include,
inGroupsOf: inGroupsOf,
inject: inject,
invoke: invoke,
max: max,
min: min,
partition: partition,
pluck: pluck,
reject: reject,
sortBy: sortBy,
toArray: toArray,
entries: toArray,
zip: zip,
size: size,
inspect: inspect,
find: detect
};
})();

[].all()
// -> true (empty arrays have no elements that could be false-equivalent)

$R(1, 5).all()
// -> true (all values in [1..5] are true-equivalent)

[0, 1, 2].all()
// -> false (with only one loop cycle: 0 is false-equivalent)

[9, 10, 15].all(function(n) { return n >= 10; })
// -> false (the iterator will return false on 9)

$H({ name: John, age: 29, oops: false }).all(function(pair) { return pair.value; })
// -> false (the oops/false pair yields a value of false)