我们在做兼容oralce、db2开发时,需要注意一些问题,以免遇到不兼容的现象,为开发者带来麻烦 。本例子的前提是db2版本是9.7,且是开启PLSQL编译选项之后创建的数据库 。接下来我们就开始介绍这些 。
注意事项:
1. 在like 之后若使用了表字段,应统一改成使用locate函数,如:
oralce写法:
- select * from fw_right a where 03 like a.rightid||%;
兼容写法:
- select * from fw_right a where locate(03,a.rightid) = 1;
oralce写法:
- select * from fw_right a where 03 like %||a.rightid||%;
兼容写法:
- select * from fw_right a where locate(03,a.rightid) > 0;
2. 视图中使用的别名不应该与当前表字段同名 。
如以下语句,在oracle中不会有问题,但在db2中会报"SQL0153N"错误 。
- CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW V_WF_TODOLIST AS
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- select c.process_def_id, c.process_def_name, a.action_def_id,
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- a.work_item_id, a.bae007, a.action_def_name,
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- a.state, a.pre_wi_id, a.work_type,
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- a.operid, a.x_oprator_ids, b.process_key_info,
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- to_char(to_date(a.start_time, yyyymmddhh24miss),yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss) as start_time,
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- to_char(to_date(a.complete_time,yyyymmddhh24miss),yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss) as complete_time,
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- a.filter_opr, a.memo,a.bae002,a.bae003, a.bae006,c.x_action_def_ids
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- from wf_work_item a, wf_process_instance b, wf_action_def c
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- where a.action_def_id = c.action_def_id
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- and b.process_def_id = c.process_def_id
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- and a.bae007 = b.bae007
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- and a.state in(0,2)
兼容写法:
- CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW V_WF_TODOLIST AS
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- select c.process_def_id, c.process_def_name, a.action_def_id,
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- a.work_item_id, a.bae007, a.action_def_name,
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- a.state, a.pre_wi_id, a.work_type,
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- a.operid, a.x_oprator_ids, b.process_key_info,
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- to_char(to_date(a.start_time, yyyymmddhh24miss),yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss) as start_time_0,
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- to_char(to_date(a.complete_time,yyyymmddhh24miss),yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss) as complete_time_0,
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- a.filter_opr, a.memo,a.bae002,a.bae003, a.bae006,c.x_action_def_ids
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- from wf_work_item a, wf_process_instance b, wf_action_def c
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- where a.action_def_id = c.action_def_id
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- and b.process_def_id = c.process_def_id
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- and a.bae007 = b.bae007
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- and a.state in(0,2)
3.在下列情况下不允许ORDER BY 或 FETCH FIRST n ROWS ONLY:
- 外层全查询视图
- "SQL 表函数"的 RETURN 语句中的外层全查询
- 具体化查询表定义
- 未用圆括号括起来的子查询
否则会报"SQL20211N 规范 ORDER BY 或 FETCH FIRST n ROWS ONLY 无效 。"错误 。
oralce写法:
- CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW V_FW_BLANK_BULLETIN as
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- select id, bae001, operunitid, operunittype, unitsubtype, ifergency,
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- title, content, digest, duetime, validto, aae100,
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- bae006, bae002, bae003, id as colid,
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- substr(digest,1,20) as digest2
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- from fw_bulletin
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- where duetime <= to_char(sysdate,yyyymmddhh24miss)
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- and (to_char(validto) >= to_char(sysdate,yyyymmddhh24miss) or validto is null)
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- and aae100 =1
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- order by ifergency desc, id desc, duetime desc
兼容写法:
- CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW V_FW_BLANK_BULLETIN as
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- select * from (select id, bae001, operunitid, operunittype, unitsubtype, ifergency,
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- title, content, digest, duetime, validto, aae100,
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- bae006, bae002, bae003, id as colid,
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- substr(digest,1,20) as digest2
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- from fw_bulletin
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- where duetime <= to_char(sysdate,yyyymmddhh24miss)
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- and (to_char(validto) >= to_char(sysdate,yyyymmddhh24miss) or validto is null)
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- and aae100 =1
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- order by ifergency desc, id desc, duetime desc)
了解了以上Oracle、DB2开发时的注意事项,我们在做开发的时候就能够尽量避免一些不兼容得状况了 。本文就介绍到这里,希望能对各位有所帮助 。