强烈建议,在自己Android数据库接收或发出一个系统action的时候,要名副其实 。比如你响应一个view动作,做的确实edit的勾当,你发送一个pick消息,其实你想让别人做edit的事,这样都会造成混乱 。
一个好的习惯是创建一个辅助类来简化你的Android数据库交互 。考虑创建一个数据库适配器,来添加一个与数据库交互的包装层 。它应该提供直观的、强类型的方法,如添加、删除和更新项目 。数据库适配器还应该处理查询和对创建、打开和关闭数据库的包装 。
它还常用静态的Android数据库常量来定义表的名字、列的名字和列的索引 。下面的代码片段显示了一个标准数据库适配器类的框架 。它包括一个SQLiteOpenHelper类的扩展类,用于简化打开、创建和更新数据库 。
- import android.content.Context;
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- import android.database.*;
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- import android.database.sqlite.*;
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- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
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- import android.util.Log;
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- public class MyDBAdapter
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- { // The name and column index of each column in your database.
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- public static final String KEY_NAME=”name”;
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- public static final int NAME_COLUMN = 1;
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-
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- // TODO: Create public field for each column in your table.
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- // SQL Statement to create a new database.
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- private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = “create table “ +
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- DATABASE_TABLE + “ (“ + KEY_ID + “ integer primary key autoincrement, “ +
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- KEY_NAME + “ text not null);”;
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-
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- // Variable to hold the database instance
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- private SQLiteDatabase db;
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-
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- // Context of the application using the database.
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- private final Context context;
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-
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- // Database open/upgrade helper
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- private myDbHelper dbHelper;
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-
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- public MyDBAdapter(Context _context) {
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- context = _context;
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- dbHelper = new myDbHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
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- }
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-
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- public MyDBAdapter open() throws SQLException {
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- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
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- return this;
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- }
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-
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- public void close() {
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- db.close();
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- }
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-
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- public long insertEntry(MyObject _myObject) {
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- ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
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- // TODO fill in ContentValues to represent the new row
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- return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, contentValues);
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- }
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-
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- public boolean removeEntry(long _rowIndex) {
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- return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex, null) > 0;
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- }
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- public Cursor getAllEntries () {
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- return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ID, KEY_NAME},
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- null, null, null, null, null);
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- }
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- public MyObject getEntry(long _rowIndex) {
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- MyObject objectInstance = new MyObject();
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- // TODO Return a cursor to a row from the database and
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- // use the values to populate an instance of MyObject
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- return objectInstance;
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- }
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- public int updateEntry(long _rowIndex, MyObject _myObject) {
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- String where = KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex;
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- ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
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- // TODO fill in the ContentValue based on the new object
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- return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, contentValues, where, null);
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- }
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-
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- private static class myDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
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- {
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- public myDbHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
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- super(context, name, factory, version);
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- }
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- // Called when no database exists in
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- // disk and the helper class needs
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- // to create a new one.
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- @Override
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- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase _db) {
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- _db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
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- }