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F2blog XMLRPC 上传任意文件漏洞 |
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刚从官方下载的最新版:F2blog-v1.2_build_03.01_full 存在漏洞文件:xmlrpc.php, 影响:可上传任意文件到服务器 。 原理:get_http_raw_post_data()是获取最原始的传递过来的数据,也是说不会因为PHP环境的magic为on的影响 。 而他在check_user_pw的时候,并没有过滤,结合后面的上传没有做后缀判断,所有可以直接导致上传任意文件到服务器 。 简单分析: function metaWeblog_newMediaObject ($values) { //2007-02-01 add support for uploading files global $settingInfo,$DMC, $DBPrefix,$defualtcategoryid; //此处本是判断用户是否登录的,但是下面没有做检查,仅仅在这里返回了用户是否登录的一个值 。 $userdetail = check_user_pw ($values[username], $values[password]); $struct=$values[struct]; //writetofile (text1.php, $struct[bits]); //debug only if ($struct[bits] && $struct[name]) { $writefilecontent=base64_decode($struct[bits]); if (file_exists("attachments/{$struct[name]}")) @unlink("attachments/{$struct[name]}"); $filenum=@fopen("attachments/{$struct[name]}","wb"); if (!$filenum) { xml_error ("Sorry, uploading file ({$struct[name]}) failed."); } flock($filenum,LOCK_EX); fwrite($filenum,$writefilecontent); //并没有判断文件是否安全,直接写入 。 fclose($filenum); } $xml_content=make_xml_piece ("struct", array(url=>"{$settingInfo[blogurl]}/attachments/{$struct[name]}")); $body_xml=xml_generate($xml_content); send_response ($body_xml); } 本来说到这里都够明白了,下面就再把利用方法写下吧: 定义的方法数组: $methodFamily=array(blogger.newPost, blogger.editPost, blogger.getUsersBlogs, blogger.getUserInfo, blogger.deletePost, blogger.getTemplate, blogger.setTemplate, metaWeblog.newPost, metaWeblog.editPost, metaWeblog.getPost, metaWeblog.newMediaObject, metaWeblog.getCategories, metaWeblog.getRecentPosts); 方法调用: $methodName=parse_get($rawdata, methodName, true); if (!@in_array($methodName, $methodFamily)) xml_error ("Method ({$methodName}) is not availble."); $values=parse_get($rawdata, value); $values=parse_walk_array($values, $methodName); //print_r($values); //For debug only //exit(); //Get default category, for those editors which dont support Categories $sql="select * from ".$DBPrefix."categories limit 0,1"; $arr_category=$DMC->fetchArray($DMC->query($sql)); $defualtcategoryid=$arr_category[id]; $methodName=str_replace(., _, $methodName); call_user_func ($methodName, $values); $rawdata的来源: $rawdata=get_http_raw_post_data(); //writetofile ("text4.xml", $rawdata); //For debug use //$rawdata=file_get_contents("text4.xml"); //For debug use if (!$rawdata) die ("Sorry, dont visit this web!"); $stringType_o="i4|int|boolean|struct|string|double|base64|dateTime\.iso8601"; $stringType="(".$stringType_o.")"; $rawdata=str_replace("\r", , $rawdata); $rawdata=str_replace("\n", , $rawdata); $rawdata=str_replace("\t", , $rawdata); $rawdata=str_replace("<![CDATA[", , $rawdata); $rawdata=str_replace("]]>", , $rawdata); //Stupid CDATA, I dont want it $rawdata=preg_replace("/<([^>] ?) \/>/is", <\\1></\\1>, $rawdata); //Self-closed tags //$rawdata=convert_utf8($rawdata); $rawdata=preg_replace_callback("/<struct>(. ?)<\/struct>/is", filter_struct, $rawdata); //Struct can be a trouble, use this to avoid values and names being parsed get_http_raw_post_data()方法: function get_http_raw_post_data () { //Get http_raw_post_data global $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA; if (isset($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA)) { //Good, the server supports $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA, then return it directly return trim($HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA); } elseif (PHP_OS>="4.3.0") { //PHP 4.3.0 and higher version supports another way to get it return readfromfile( php://input ); } else return false; //Sorry, no way out, or $raw data is not set at all } 漏洞修补,简单点的,判断下用户是否有上传附件的权限 。其他的自己发挥吧 。 既然费了这么多话,那就顺便附上一个安全点的方法吧: function metaWeblog_newMediaObject ($values) { //2008-05-27 edit by Neeao global $settingInfo,$DMC, $DBPrefix,$defualtcategoryid; $userdetail = check_user_pw ($values[username], $values[password]); $records=$DMC->fetchArray($DMC->query("SELECT * FROM `{$DBPrefix}logs` WHERE `id`={$values[postid]}")); if ($records[id]==) xml_error ("Entry does not exist."); else { $struct=$values[struct]; //writetofile (text1.php, $struct[bits]); //debug only if ($struct[bits] && $struct[name]) { $writefilecontent=base64_decode($struct[bits]); if (file_exists("attachments/{$struct[name]}")) @unlink("attachments/{$struct[name]}"); $filenum=@fopen("attachments/{$struct[name]}","wb"); if (!$filenum) { xml_error ("Sorry, uploading file ({$struct[name]}) failed."); } flock($filenum,LOCK_EX); fwrite($filenum,$writefilecontent); fclose($filenum); } $xml_content=make_xml_piece ("struct", array(url=>"{$settingInfo[blogurl]}/attachments/{$struct[name]}")); $body_xml=xml_generate($xml_content); send_response ($body_xml); } } 没有加文件格式的判断,有点麻烦了,懒得写了 。 |